Roof Storm Damage
Storms can wreak havoc on your home, with the roof being one of the most vulnerable areas. Understanding how to spot roof storm damage, prevent it where possible, and take the right steps after a storm can help homeowners protect their biggest investment—their home.
In this post, we’ll explore the different types of storm damage, how to identify the warning signs, preventive measures to take, and what to do when your roof has been hit by severe weather.
Common Types of Roof Storm Damage
Storms come in many forms, and so does the damage they cause. Here are the most common types of roof damage you might face after severe weather:
Wind Damage
- High winds will rip shingles off a roof or loosen them, exposing your roof to further damage. Wind can also cause debris, like tree branches, to hit your roof, potentially cracking shingles or puncturing the surface. Even if shingles are still in place, wind can weaken them over time, making future storms more hazardous.
Hail Damage
- Hailstones may look small, but they can cause substantial damage to your roof, especially if they’re large or accompanied by strong winds. Hail can dent metal roofs, crack tiles, or bruise asphalt shingles, compromising their ability to protect your home from water infiltration.
Water Damage
- Heavy rain is another major threat. If water pools on your roof because of poor drainage or leaks through small cracks, it can cause extensive damage to the roof’s structure and the home beneath it. Water damage often leads to mold, rot, and weakened roofing materials, making repairs not just necessary but urgent.
Debris Damage
- Storms can send all sorts of debris—tree branches, leaves, and even small objects—flying onto your roof. Large debris can puncture or tear through roofing materials, while smaller debris might clog gutters, leading to water pooling and leaks.
How to Spot Roof Storm Damage
Identifying storm damage quickly can save you from more costly repairs later. Here’s what homeowners should be on the lookout for, both outside and inside their homes:
- Exterior Signs:
- Missing or damaged shingles.
- Dents or impact marks from hail or debris.
- Strong winds often cause lifted or curling shingles.
- Damaged roof flashing or vents.
- Fallen debris on or around the roof.
- Gutters that are loose or detached.
- Interior Signs:
- Water stains or discoloration on ceilings and walls.
- Drips or leaks inside the home, particularly after heavy rain.
- A musty smell or visible mold can indicate water intrusion.
- Peeling paint or bubbling wallpaper, both of which are signs of moisture build-up.
If you spot any of these warning signs, it’s time to take action and get a professional inspection.
Preventing Roof Storm Damage
While you can’t stop a storm from happening, you can take steps to reduce the risk of damage to your roof. Here are a few ways to protect your roof from the elements:
Regular Roof Inspections
- Having your roof inspected at least once a year or after major storms is a good idea. A professional roofer can spot issues that might not be visible from the ground, such as small leaks or weakened shingles that could become a bigger problem later on.
Tree Maintenance
- Trim branches that hang over your roof. Strong winds can cause branches to fall, damage your shingles, or puncture the roof. Keeping trees pruned reduces the risk of debris falling onto your roof during a storm.
Gutter Cleaning
- Make sure gutters are clear of leaves, twigs, and other debris. Clogged gutters can back up, overflow, and seep into the roofline, and walls. Regularly cleaning your gutters ensures proper drainage and reduces the risk of water-related damage.
- Roof Reinforcements
- For homes in areas prone to strong storms, consider reinforcing your roof with impact-resistant shingles or storm straps that help secure the roof to the structure of your home. These upgrades can provide extra protection against wind and debris.
What to Do After a Storm: A Homeowner’s Guide
Check for Damage Safely
- Before inspecting your roof, make sure the storm has passed and it’s safe to go outside. Start by doing a visual inspection from the ground—look for missing shingles, debris, or other visible signs of damage. Avoid climbing onto the roof unless you’re trained, as it may be unsafe after a storm.
Document Everything
- Take excellent photos and videos of visible damage outside and inside your home. Documenting the damage will be essential when filing an insurance claim and discussing repairs with contractors.
Call a Professional Roofer
- Even if you don’t see obvious signs of damage, it’s wise to call a professional roofer for a thorough inspection. They can identify hidden damage and recommend the necessary repairs before small issues become larger, more expensive problems.
Contact Your Insurance Company
- Contact your homeowner’s insurance company if the storm has caused significant damage. Provide them with your documentation and ask for guidance on the claims process. They may send an adjuster to inspect your home and verify the damage.
Make Temporary Repairs
If there’s an active leak or significant damage, you may need to make temporary repairs. Keep receipts for any temporary fixes, as your insurance may reimburse them.
Choosing a Trustworthy Roofing Contractor
Verify Licensing and Insurance
- Always choose a contractor who is licensed, bonded, and insured. This will help protect you if something goes wrong during the repair process and ensures the roofer meets local standards.
Read Reviews and Get References
- Check reviews and ask the contractor for references from previous customers. A reputable roofer will have a good history of satisfied clients and successful jobs.
Get Multiple Quotes
- Contact at least three different contractors to compare pricing, scope of work, and materials used. This will help you find the best deal without compromising on quality.
- Avoid Storm Chasers
- After a storm, be wary of door-to-door contractors who offer quick, cheap repairs. These “storm chasers” may not be licensed or experienced and could leave you with subpar work that costs more to fix later.