How to Remove Mold From Clothes

Imagine reaching for a favorite shirt only to discover mold spots, or opening the washing machine and smelling a musty odor. Mold on clothes isn’t just an eyesore—it can damage fabrics and even cause health issues.

Safety First: Protect Yourself While Removing Mold

Before tackling moldy clothes, it’s essential to take precautions. Mold spores can easily become airborne and may irritate your skin or lungs.

• Wear Gloves: Protects your skin from contact with mold and cleaning agents.
• Wear a Mask: Helps prevent breathing in airborne mold spores.
• Consider Goggles: Shields your eyes, especially if you’re using strong cleaners.
• Work in a Well-Ventilated Area: Ideally, work outside or in a space with good airflow to keep mold spores from lingering indoors. If indoors, use fans to direct airflow away from you.

Step-by-Step Guide to Removing Mold from Clothes

Step 1: Inspect and Separate Affected Items

• Check for Spread: Examine other garments stored nearby to see if mold has spread.
• Contain the Mold: Place moldy clothes in a plastic bag to prevent spores from spreading in your home.

Step 2: Shake Out Loose Mold

• Take Clothes Outside: Bring the bagged clothes outdoors to keep spores from spreading indoors.
• Gently Shake or Brush: Shake garments lightly or use a soft brush to remove loose mold. Avoid vigorous shaking to minimize airborne spores.

Step 3: Pre-Treat Mold Stains

• Choose a Soaking Solution:
  • Vinegar: 1 cup of white vinegar with a bucket of hot water. Vinegar kills mold and helps loosen stains.
  • Borax: Dissolve ½ cup of Borax in hot water. Borax also fights mold effectively.
• Soak Time: Submerge moldy clothes in the solution for at least one hour to thoroughly kill the mold and loosen stains.

Step 4: Wash the Clothes

• Set Water Temperature to Hot: Use the hottest water the fabric can handle (check care labels).
• Add Mold-Fighting Boosters:
  • Borax: Add ½ cup to the wash cycle for extra cleaning power.
  • White Vinegar: Add 1-2 cups during the rinse cycle to neutralize musty odors.
  • Optional Baking Soda: Add ½ tablespoon to the wash to help remove odors.

Step 5: Dry Completely

• Sun-Dry if Possible: If the weather permits, line-dry clothes in direct sunlight; UV rays help kill mold spores naturally.
• Use the Dryer if Needed: If line drying isn’t possible, use the highest heat setting safe for the fabric and ensure clothes are fully dry to prevent mold from returning.

Step 6: Inspect and Repeat if Necessary

• Check for Stains and Odors: After drying, check to see if any mold or musty smell remains.
• Repeat Steps if Needed: If mold persists, repeat the soaking and washing steps until the stains and odors are gone.

Extra Tips for Special Cases

• Delicate Fabrics: For delicate materials, try spot-treating with a mixture of lemon juice and salt or using a commercial enzyme-based mold remover.
• Check Care Labels: Always read garment care labels before applying any solution or using high heat.
• Consider Professional Cleaning: For valuable or delicate items, a professional cleaner may be your best option.
• Address Severe Mold Issues: If mold is widespread in your home, it might be time to call in professionals for mold remediation.

FAQs: Tackling Mold on Clothes

What’s the best solution to use?

• White Vinegar: Effective and natural. Soak moldy clothes in 1 cup of vinegar and water, or add vinegar during the rinse cycle.
• Borax: Adds extra mold-fighting power. Use ½ cup for soaking or add to the wash cycle.
• Detergent: Use your regular laundry detergent and combine it with vinegar or Borax for best results.
• Baking Soda: Helps neutralize odors. Add ½ tablespoon to the wash.
• Lemon Juice and Salt: Great for delicate fabrics; use as a spot treatment.
• Enzyme-Based Mold Removers: Effective for delicate items.
• Bleach: Powerful for white clothing; use only on whites, as bleach can discolor other fabrics.

What water temperature should I use?

Use the hottest water the fabric can tolerate to effectively kill mold spores.

How long should I soak moldy clothes?

A one-hour soak is recommended to kill mold and loosen stains.

Can I dry moldy clothes in a dryer?

Sunlight is ideal for drying, as UV rays help kill mold. If needed, use a dryer on the highest heat setting safe for the fabric.

What if mold stains or odors persist after washing?

If mold remains, repeat the soaking and washing steps until it’s completely gone.

What if I can’t wash the item?

For delicate or valuable items, take them to a professional cleaner.

How can I prevent mold on clothes?

• Dry Clothes Thoroughly: Always ensure clothes are fully dry before storing them.
• Store in Ventilated Spaces: Choose well-ventilated areas, and use breathable containers.
• Control Humidity: Use dehumidifiers or moisture absorbers in damp areas.
• Promote Airflow: Avoid overcrowding closets to improve air circulation.
• Regular Maintenance: Clean and organize clothes regularly, checking for moisture or mold.
• Prompt Washing: Wash damp clothes promptly and avoid leaving wet clothes in the washer.
• Natural Mold Deterrents: Cedar hangers or lavender sachets can help keep mold at bay.
• Fix Moisture Issues: Repair leaks and improve ventilation in areas prone to dampness.

Removing mold from clothes doesn’t have to be complicated. With these easy steps and preventive measures, you can restore your clothes and keep mold from returning. Address mold as soon as you spot it, and maintain good storage practices to keep your wardrobe fresh and mold-free.